Study of Classroom Climate, Student Engagement, Self-Efficacy and Learning Experiences
An Analyses Employing Social Cognitive Theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48112/aessr.v4i1.722Abstract
Abstract Views: 3797
This study investigated the impact of classroom climate on students' engagement, self-efficacy and learning experience. Using a quantitative research design, the data was collected from diverse participants in public sector colleges in Sindh, Pakistan. The study employed path analysis to test the hypotheses developed based on literature to assess the causal relationship between classroom climate and the selected critical variables. The Social Cognitive Theory was employed to assess the causal relationship. The path analysis revealed that all three hypotheses were supported. The statistical results of the research show the positive impact of a supportive classroom climate on students' engagement, self-efficacy and learning experience. The results of this research align with the theoretical framework based on Bnadura's social cognitive theory, which emphasises the reciprocal impact between social factors and personal development. The findings offer practical implications for teacher policymakers to uplift educational practices. This study identified classroom climate's significant and vital role in harnessing students' engagement, self-efficacy and learning experience. The results offer the foundation for future research.
Keywords:
Classroom climate, Learning experience, Self-efficacy, Social cognitive theory, Student engagementReferences
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1986(23-28), 2.
Barksdale, C., Peters, M. L., & Corrales, A. (2021). Middle school students’ perceptions of classroom climate and its relationship to achievement. Educational Studies, 47(1), 84-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1664411
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02310555
Forslund Frykedal, K., & Hammar Chiriac, E. (2017). Student Collaboration in Group Work: Inclusion as Participation. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 65(2), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2017.1363381
Fuente, J., Kauffman, D. F., & Boruchovitch, E. (2023). Past, present and future contributions from the social cognitive theory (Albert Bandura). Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1258249. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1258249
Guo, Q., Samsudin, S., Yang, X., Gao, J., Ramlan, M. A., Abdullah, B., & Farizan, N. H. (2023). Relationship between Perceived Teacher Support and Student Engagement in Physical Education: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 15(7), 6039. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076039
Hammar Chiriac, E. (2014). Group work as an incentive for learning–students' experiences of group work. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 558. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00558
Hanaysha, J. R., Shriedeh, F. B., & In'airat, M. (2023). Impact of classroom environment, teacher competency, information and communication technology resources, and university facilities on student engagement and academic performance. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 3(2), 100188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2023.100188
Karasova, J., & Nehyba, J. (2023). Student-centered teacher responses to student behavior in the classroom: A systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1156530
Ma, Y., & Wei, C. (2022). The relationship between perceived classroom climate and academic performance among English-major teacher education students in Guangxi, China: The mediating role of student engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939661
Monteiro, V., Carvalho, C., & Santos, N. N. (2021, June). Creating a supportive classroom environment through effective feedback: Effects on students’ school identification and behavioral engagement. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 6, p. 661736). Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.661736
Olivier, E., Morin, A. J., Plante, I., Archambault, I., & Dupéré, V. (2023). Classroom learning climate profiles: Combining classroom goal structure and social climate to support student school functioning and behavioral adaptation. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000837.supp
Perales Aguilera, O. A. (2022). Understanding students' experience with 1:1 computer-supported collaborative learning in a mathematics classroom. https://doi.org/10.18122/td.2034.boisestate
Qiu, F. (2022). Reviewing the role of positive classroom climate in improving English as a foreign language students' social interactions in the online classroom. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1012524
Ratcliff, N. J., Carroll, K. L., Jones, C. R., Costner, R. H., Sheehan, H. C., & Hunt, G. H. (2017). Behaviors of Teachers and Their Students in Schools with and without an Achievement Gap: An Observational Study. Teacher Educators' Journal, 10, 118-141.
Smith, J. K., & Johnson, D. W. (2020). Active learning: Cooperation in the college classroom. Interaction Book Company.
Valero-Valenzuela, A., Camerino, O., Manzano-Sánchez, D., Prat, Q., & Castañer, M. (2020). Enhancing learner motivation and classroom social climate: a mixed methods approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5272. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155272
Vidić, T. (2021). Students' school satisfaction: The role of classroom climate, self-efficacy, and engagement. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE), 9(3), 347–357. https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-3-347-357
Wang, M. T., Degol, J. L., Amemiya, J., Parr, A., & Guo, J. (2020). Classroom climate and children’s academic and psychological wellbeing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Developmental Review, 57, 100912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2020.100912
Wu, H., Li, S., Zheng, J., & Guo, J. (2020). Medical students' motivation and academic performance: the mediating roles of self-efficacy and learning engagement. Medical Education Online, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2020.1742964
Zhang, R., Shi, J., & Zhang, J. (2023). Research on the quality of collaboration in project-based learning based on group awareness. Sustainability, 15(15), 11901. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511901
Zysberg, L., & Schwabsky, N. (2020). School climate, academic self-efficacy and student achievement. Educational Psychology, 41(4), 467–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2020.1813690
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Academy of Education and Social Sciences Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

















