Enhancement of Access to Primary Education under Implementation of School Education Sector Plan & Roadmap for Sindh 2019-2024

Perceptions of Head Master's District Umerkot, Sindh

Authors

  • Muhammad Luqman Nohri Iqra University, Gulshan Campus Karachi - Pakistan
  • Anjum Bano Kazimi Iqra University, Gulshan Campus Karachi - Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9953-4461

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48112/tibss.v1i4.681

Abstract

Abstract Views: 958

This study aimed to examine the status of implementation of the School Education Sector Plan & Roadmap for Sindh 2019-2024 and its relevance for enhancing access to education at the primary level education through the perception of school headmasters of the selected district.  The study employed a qualitative research method. Within qualitative research, a phenomenological approach was employed. The findings revealed that certain activities seemed lacking implementation viz, a baseline survey of out-of-school children, clustering of schools, continuous professional development training, whereas, majority of them, entailing enrolment campaigns for school-age children registration transport facilities and infrastructure ECE and upgradation stayed there executed. Recruitment, training of newly recruited teachers, and alternative arrangements of education in emergency seemed outstanding achievements of the sector plan in opening closed schools and continuing education in emergency, partly supplementing enhancement of access to education, whereas the COVID-19 pandemic appeared to be a daunting challenge, affecting the education sector as whole. Spirit of ownership follow-up and monitoring aspects of the implementation activities were found to be the major gaps in the plan implementation. The study recommended grassroots stakeholders’ involvement in the development and execution of sector plans, district and taluka-level implementation and monitoring mechanisms.

Keywords:

Continuous professional development, Monitoring and evaluation, Out-of-school children clustering, Sector plan

References

Ahmad, I., Ali, A., Khan, I., & Khan, F. A. (2014). Critical analysis of the problems of education Pakistan: Possible solutions. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 3(2), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.53832/edtechhub.0026

Akhtar, N., Tanweer, S., Khaskheli, F. A., & Khaskheli, N. A. (2022). Challenges in implementation of educational policies in Pakistan. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(8), 8385-8395.

Akram, H., & Yang, Y. (2021). A critical analysis of the weak implementation causes on educational policies in Pakistan. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI), 4(1), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v4i1.104

Akram, H., Yang, Y., Ahmad, N., & Aslam, S. (2020). Factors Contributing Low English Language Literacy in Rural Primary Schools of Karachi, Pakistan. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(6), 335-346.

Ali, S. (2006). Why does policy fail? Understanding the problems of policy implementation in Pakistan-a neuro-cognitive perspective. International Studies in Educational Administration, 34(1). https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_ied_pdck/10

Ali, S. (2011). Deficient policy communication deficient outcomes–capacity building policy under education reforms in Sindh, Pakistan. Bulletin of Education and Research, 33(1), 1. https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_ied_pdck/82

Ali, Z., Ghani, F., & Ali, A. (2010). The use of instructional technology in private schools and national education policy. The Dialogue, 6(2), 161-172.

Ashraf, M. A., & Ismat, H. I. (2016). Education and development of Pakistan: A study of current situation of education and literacy in Pakistan. US-China Education Review B, 6(11), 647-654.

Bajwa, A. (2011). Out of school children in Sindh: looking at access & equity. ASER-Pakistan, Annual Status of Education Report.

Bakhshi, P., Dubois, J. L., & Trani, J. F. (2004). Enhancing security and social sustainability, strengthening capabilities: The case of persons with disability in Afghanistan. 4th International Conference on the Capability Approach “Enhancing Human Security”, University of Pavia, Italy.

Barro, R. J. (1991). Economic growth in a cross section of countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407-443. https://doi.org/10.2307/2937943

Bugti, A. G., & Kazimi, A. B. (2021). The Implementation of Inclusive Education in Sindh: Challenges and Opportunities. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(6), 37-46.

Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage Publications.

De Laine, M. (1997). Ethnography: Theory and applications in health research. MacLennan & Petty.

Faizi, W. N., Bibi, W., & Khan, F. (2020). Educational policies (1947-2009) of Pakistan and integration of Islamic values among secondary level learners: an evaluative study. Pakistan Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences Research, 3(01), 79-90.

Galvin, K. A. T. H. L. E. E. N. (2005). Navigating a qualitative course in programme evaluation. Qualitative Research in Health Care, 229-245.

George, A. (2008). Working fulltime and caring for a child with a chronic illness. (Unpublished PhD thesis submitted at Western Sydney University). Sydney, Australia.

Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. Handbook of qualitative research, 2(163-194), 105.

Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2010). Education and economic growth. Economics of Education, 60(67), 1.

Hornby, A. S., & Cowie, A. P. (1977). Oxford advanced learner’s dictionary of current English. Oxford.

Kapoor, P. (2021). An Analytical study on the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(08), 1560-1572.

Lewin, K. M. (2009). Access to education in sub‐Saharan Africa: patterns, problems and possibilities. Comparative Education, 45(2), 151-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050060902920518

Mertens, D. M. (2023). Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications.

Psacharopoulos, G. (1994). Returns to investment in education: A global update. World Development, 22(9), 1325-1343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)90007-8

Ribot, J. C., & Peluso, N. L. (2003). A theory of access. Rural Sociology, 68(2), 153-181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2003.tb00133.x

Schultz, T. W. (1968). Resources for higher education: an economist's view. Journal of Political Economy, 76(3), 327-347. https://doi.org/10.1086/259408

Siddiqui, S. (2016). Education policies in Pakistan: Politics, projections, and practices. Oxford University Press.

Sohoo, M. N., Tagar, H. K., Ali, S., Tagar, A. K., & Bijarni, G. A. (2020). Sindh Education Sector Plans’ Conundrums toward Enhancing Equity Access to Education for All in the Region. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(2), 181-193.

St Cyr, E. B. A. (1980). On Lewis' Theory of Growth and Development. Social and Economic Studies, 29(4), 16.

Stromquist, N. P. (2014). Freire, literacy and emancipatory gender learning. International Review of Education, 60, 545-558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-014-9424-2

Suhag, A. K., & Khan, N. (2020). National Educational Policies of Pakistan with reference to Social Justice: A Critical Analysis. Global Educational Studies Review, 3, 166-174.

Thynne, I., & Peters, B. G. (2015). Addressing the present and the future in government and governance: Three approaches to organising public action. Public Administration and Development, 35(2), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1708

UNESCO. (2021). Education sector analysis. UK: UNICEF; Global Partnership for Education.

Vayachuta, P., Ratana-Ubol, A., & Soopanyo, W. (2016). The study of ‘out-of-school’children and youth situations for developing a lifelong education model for ‘out-of-school’children and youth. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 26, p. 01015). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20162601015

Yaqoob, S., Ayub, A., Jamal, A., & Nayab, G. I. (2022). A critical analysis of human capital theory in education: Period of 1971 to 2021. JEHR Journal of Education and Humanities Research, University of Balochistan, 14(2), 107-118.

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Nohri, M. L., & Kazimi, A. B. (2023). Enhancement of Access to Primary Education under Implementation of School Education Sector Plan & Roadmap for Sindh 2019-2024: Perceptions of Head Master’s District Umerkot, Sindh. International Journal of Trends and Innovations in Business & Social Sciences, 1(4), 202–213. https://doi.org/10.48112/tibss.v1i4.681

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.