Association of Resilience with Appearance Anxiety in Burn Survivors in Pakistan

A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17374219

Abstract

Abstract Views: 813

Burn injuries are not only physically devastating but also impair the victim’s self-worth, social interactions and occupational functioning with significant social, emotional and physical health consequences among survivors globally and in Pakistan in particular.  In Pakistani culture, where appearance is weighed more heavily and it has a significant link with social approval, acceptance and beautification. The cross-sectional study design was used to investigate the association of resilience with appearance anxiety among burn survivors in Karachi, Pakistan. The study involved participants with second- and third-degree burns, recruited from the Burns Ward at Civil Hospital, Karachi. Participants completed the Resilience Scale (RS) and the Appearance Anxiety Inventory (AAI). Results revealed a significant negative relationship of resilience with appearance anxiety, indicating that higher resilience is associated with a lower level of appearance-related anxiety. The findings underscore that resilience significantly mitigates burn survivors’ psychosocial challenges, and incorporating culturally tailored resilience-building strategies into rehabilitation programs is essential for enhancing their quality of life in Pakistan.

Keywords:

Appearance anxiety, Burn survivors, Cross-sectional study, Resilience

Author Biographies

Bibi Zakriya Faisal,

She is working at the College of Clinical Psychology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan. She completed her Bachelors in Clinical Psychology from Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Jamshaid Ahmed (Ph.D),

He is a Professor at the College of Clinical Psychology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan. He obtained his Doctorate in Social Sciences from Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Sabir Shahzad,

He is a Lecturer at the College of Clinical Psychology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan. He is a PhD Scholar (Clinical Psychology) from the University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.

Salman Shahzad (Ph.D),

He is a Professor at the Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan. He obtained his Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.

Zarmeena Khalid,

She is working at the College of Clinical Psychology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan. She completed her Bachelors in Clinical Psychology from Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Maham Jawad,

She is working at the College of Clinical Psychology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan. She completed her Bachelors in Clinical Psychology from Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Duaa Zehra Lakhani,

She is working at the College of Clinical Psychology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan. She completed her Bachelors in Clinical Psychology from Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Zainab Younus,

She is working at the College of Clinical Psychology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan. She completed her Bachelors in Clinical Psychology from Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Wajiha Hussain,

She is working at the College of Clinical Psychology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan. She completed her Bachelors in Clinical Psychology from Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.

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Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Faisal, B. Z., Ahmed, J., Shahzad, S., Shahzad, S., Khalid, Z., Jawad, M., … Hussain, W. (2025). Association of Resilience with Appearance Anxiety in Burn Survivors in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Trends and Innovations in Business & Social Sciences, 3(3), 268–276. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17374219

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