The Agony of Rejection

A Psychoanalytic Examination of Sylvia Plath’s Lady Lazarus

Authors

  • Sumamah Abdul Basit Department of English, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Multan – Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7773-4684
  • Nadia Parveen Department of English, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Multan – Pakistan
  • Mahwish Mumtaz Niazi (Ph.D) Department of English, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad – Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15251903

Abstract

Abstract Views: 574

This study explores Sylvia Plath's Lady Lazarus through a psychoanalytic lens, applying Sigmund Freud’s theories to uncover the psychological conflicts that shape the poem. It examines the psychological factors driving her pain, including her difficult relationships, resentment towards men and her symbolic identification with Jewish victims of Nazi persecution. Through Freudian concepts like the unconscious conflicts, Oedipus complex, repression, castration anxiety, defence mechanism, identification, and symbolic expression, the analysis reveals how Plath’s inner struggles rooted in personal loss, societal oppression, and emotional turmoil manifested in her poetry, by delving into themes of unveiling the reasons behind Sylvia Plath's suicide, her hatred for individuals, especially males and Sylvia Plath’s self-comparison to victims of Nazi Persecution. This research sheds light on the complex interplay between Plath’s psyche and her literary expressions, contributing to a deeper understanding of her tragic yet profound legacy.

Keywords:

Complex relationship, Holocaust symbolism, Lady Lazarus, Male oppression, Sylvia Plath

Author Biographies

Sumamah Abdul Basit,

He is a Research Scholar at the Department of English, National College of Business Administration and Economics in Multan – Pakistan. He received his MPhil in English Language & Literature from the National College of Business Administration and Economics in Multan – Pakistan.

Nadia Parveen,

She is a Research Scholar at the Department of English, National College of Business Administration and Economics in Multan – Pakistan. She received her MPhil in English Language & Literature from the National College of Business Administration and Economics in Multan – Pakistan.

Mahwish Mumtaz Niazi (Ph.D),

She is an Assistant Professor at the Department of English, National University of Modern Languages in Multan – Pakistan. She obtained her Doctorate in Applied Linguistics (English) from the National University of Modern Languages in Islamabad – Pakistan.

References

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Published

2025-04-01

How to Cite

Basit, S. A., Parveen, N., & Niazi, M. M. (2025). The Agony of Rejection: A Psychoanalytic Examination of Sylvia Plath’s Lady Lazarus. Bulletin of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15251903

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