Does Positive Organizational Climate Embed Employees?

Evidence from Pakistan

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48112/tibss.v1i3.648

Abstract

Abstract Views: 426

The primary objective of the current study has been to assess the impact of a positive organizational climate on organizational embeddedness. It intends to foresee whether the following elements of organizational climate i.e. perceived organizational support, trust, and procedural justice result in fostering organizational embeddedness or not. For this, data had been collected from employees of different organizations in Pakistan, particularly Karachi. The sample size for the study is 411 while only those employees had been contacted who have spent at least a year in the current organization. Moreover, the data from employees have been gathered through a questionnaire and then the results have been assessed using SPSS and Smart PLS. The results depict a positive relationship between organizational climate and organizational embeddedness. Thus, the study implies that if organizations want to embed their employees, then they should ensure the provision of support, trust, and procedural justice.

Keywords:

Organisational climate, Organisational embeddedness, Organisational support, Organisational trust, Procedural justice, Social exchange theory

References

Afsar, B., Shahjehan, A., & Shah, S. I. (2018). Frontline employees’ high-performance work practices, trust in supervisor, job-embeddedness and turnover intentions in hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(3), 1436-1452. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2016-0633

Allen, D. G., Peltokorpi, V., & Rubenstein, A. L. (2016). When “embedded” means “stuck”: Moderating effects of job embeddedness in adverse work environments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(12), 1670. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/apl0000134

Allen, D. G., Shore, L. M., & Griffeth, R. W. (2003). The role of perceived organizational support and supportive human resource practices in the turnover process. Journal of Management, 29(1), 99-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630302900107

Arici, H. E., Arasli, H., Çobanoğlu, C., & Hejraty Namin, B. (2021). The effect of favoritism on job embeddedness in the hospitality industry: A mediation study of organizational justice. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 22(4), 383-411. https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2019.1650685

Berndt, A. E. (2020). Sampling methods. Journal of Human Lactation, 36(2), 224-226. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334420906850

Blau, P. (1964). Power and exchange in social life. New York: J Wiley & Sons.

Clinton, M., Knight, T., & Guest, D. E. (2012). Job embeddedness: A new attitudinal measure. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 20(1), 111-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2389.2012.00584.x

Cloutier, J., Vilhuber, L., Harrisson, D., & Béland-Ouellette, V. (2018). Understanding the effect of procedural justice on psychological distress. International journal of stress management, 25(3), 283.

Cook, K. S., & Parcel, T. L. (1977). Equity theory: Directions for future research. Sociological Inquiry, 47(2), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1977.tb00781.x

Eisenberger, R., Fasolo, P., & Davis-LaMastro, V. (1990). Perceived organizational support and employee diligence, commitment, and innovation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(1), 51. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.75.1.51

Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied psychology, 71(3), 500. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.500

Engelbrecht, A., & Samuel, O. M. (2019). The effect of transformational leadership on intention to quit through perceived organisational support, organisational justice and trust. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 22(1), 1-8. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-1714bf9cc6

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800313

Gonzalez, J. A., Ragins, B. R., Ehrhardt, K., & Singh, R. (2018). Friends and family: The role of relationships in community and workplace attachment. Journal of Business and Psychology, 33, 89-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-016-9476-3

Greenberg, J., & Cropanzano, R. (1993). The social side of fairness: Interpersonal and informational classes of organizational justice. Justice in the workplace: Approaching fairness in human resource management. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Gulluce, A. C., & Kahyaoglu, M. (2016). Correlation between organizational justice perception and organizational identification: a case study in the hotels of the Urartu culture and tourism development region. International Journal of Business Administration, 7(3), 123-131.

Hair, Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Matthews, L. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2016). Identifying and treating unobserved heterogeneity with FIMIX-PLS: part I–method. European business review, 28(1), 63-76.

Halbesleben, J. R., & Wheeler, A. R. (2008). The relative roles of engagement and embeddedness in predicting job performance and intention to leave. Work & Stress, 22(3), 242-256. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370802383962

Harris, K. J., Wheeler, A. R., & Kacmar, K. M. (2011). The mediating role of organizational job embeddedness in the LMX–outcomes relationships. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(2), 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.02.003

Hashish, E. A. A. (2020). Nurses’ perception of organizational justice and its relationship to their workplace deviance. Nursing Ethics, 27(1), 273-288. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733019834978

Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513

Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested‐self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50(3), 337-421. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00062

Hobfoll, S. E. (2002). Social and psychological resources and adaptation. Review of General Psychology, 6(4), 307-324. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.6.4.307

Hobfoll, S. E., & Shirom, A. (2000). Conservation of resources theory: Applications to stress and management in the workplace. Handbook of Organization Behavior, 2, 57-81.

Holtom, B. C., & Inderrieden, E. J. (2006). Integrating the unfolding model and job embeddedness model to better understand voluntary turnover. Journal of Managerial Issues, 435-452. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40604552

Hom, P. W., Tsui, A. S., Wu, J. B., Lee, T. W., Zhang, A. Y., Fu, P. P., & Li, L. (2009). Explaining employment relationships with social exchange and job embeddedness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(2), 277. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0013453

Jiang, H., & Luo, Y. (2018). Crafting employee trust: from authenticity, transparency to engagement. Journal of Communication Management, 22(2), 138-160. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-07-2016-0055

Karatepe, O. M., Ozturk, A., & Kim, T. T. (2019). Servant leadership, organisational trust, and bank employee outcomes. The Service Industries Journal, 39(2), 86-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2018.1464559

Khana, A., Shahb, S. M. A., Hussainc, N., Abrod, S., & Mahare, S. A. (2021). The Impact of Organisational Commitment and Job Embeddedness on Employee Turnover Intention in the Hotel Industry of Pakistan: The Mediating Impact of Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 15(05), 165-178.

Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., Stewart, K. A., & Adis, C. S. (2017). Perceived organizational support: A meta-analytic evaluation of organizational support theory. Journal of management, 43(6), 1854-1884.

Lee, T. W., Mitchell, T. R., Sablynski, C. J., Burton, J. P., & Holtom, B. C. (2004). The effects of job embeddedness on organizational citizenship, job performance, volitional absences, and voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 47(5), 711-722. https://doi.org/10.5465/20159613

Martdianty, F., Coetzer, A., & Susomrith, P. (2020). Job embeddedness of manufacturing SME employees in Indonesia. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42(1), 180-193.

Mitchell, T. R., Holtom, B. C., Lee, T. W., Sablynski, C. J., & Erez, M. (2001). Why people stay: Using job embeddedness to predict voluntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), 1102-1121. https://doi.org/10.5465/3069391

Moorman, R. H. (1991). Relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behaviors: Do fairness perceptions influence employee citizenship?. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(6), 845. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.76.6.845

Purwanto, A. (2021). Education management research data analysis: Comparison of results between Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS For Small Samples. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(2).

Rahimnia, F., Nosrati, S., & Eslami, G. (2022). Antecedents and outcomes of job embeddedness among nurses. The Journal of Social Psychology, 162(4), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2021.1920360

Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: a review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698.

Robinson, S. L. (1996). Trust and breach of the psychological contract. Administrative Science Quarterly, 574-599. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393868

Roemer, A., & Harris, C. (2018). Perceived organisational support and well-being: The role of psychological capital as a mediator. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 44(1), 1-11. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-134807a21d

Sarstedt, M., Hair Jr, J. F., & Ringle, C. M. (2023). “PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet”–retrospective observations and recent advances. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 31(3), 261-275. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2022.2056488

Shariq, S., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2021). The Negative Role of Organizational Embeddedness in Organizational Support, Trust and Deviance Relationships: Evidence from Pakistan. Trust and Deviance Relationships: Evidence from Pakistan (October 16, 2021).

Singh, B., Shaffer, M. A., & Selvarajan, T. T. (2018). Antecedents of organizational and community embeddedness: The roles of support, psychological safety, and need to belong. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39(3), 339-354. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2223

Singh, R. (2016). Predicting organisational embeddedness through employee personality and their community embeddedness. International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, 16(3-4), 176-195.

Singh, R. (2019). Developing organisational embeddedness: employee personality and social networking. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(16), 2445-2464. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1326396

Published

2023-09-30

How to Cite

Shariq, S., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2023). Does Positive Organizational Climate Embed Employees? Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Trends and Innovations in Business & Social Sciences, 1(3), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.48112/tibss.v1i3.648

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.