Cryptocurrency and Its Regulatory Issues, Considering Bitcoin & Ethereum
A Case of Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48112/tibss.v4i1.1200Abstract
Abstract Views: 43
Cryptocurrency is a peer-to-peer and decentralised network-based currency. After the introduction in 2009, it faced criticism and favouritism and is still developing and reshaping. So far, it is being evaluated from many aspects like financial, economic, social, political and legal. The legal aspect plays a significant role in implementing any new technology. In the context of the regulation of cryptocurrency, its market is under constant flux, and regulatory authorities engage in monitoring its trade across borders. Fintech services are ironically bridging the gaps in cryptocurrency-related financial and investment services offered by blockchain. This study highlights the cryptocurrency movement across the world, acceptance, analysing the factors that affect its transaction. Scenarios have been explained in brief under the shadow, understanding the regulatory possibilities in Pakistan and the reasons creating hurdles for cryptocurrency regulation.
Keywords:
Bitcoin & Ethereum, Cryptocurrency, Network-based currency, Regulatory issuesReferences
Ahmad, B., Abrar, A., Ullah, M., Dawood, M. N., & Waheed, M. (2025). Cryptocurrency and traditional financial systems: Exploring the impact of cryptocurrencies on traditional banking systems, financial regulations, and monetary policies. International Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 6(1), 587-609.
Al-Mansour, B. Y. (2020). Cryptocurrency market: Behavioral finance perspective. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.159
Butt, H., Sajjad, A., Awan, K. Z., & Shakil, M. H. (2023). The role of behavioral factors on investment decision making: Moderating role of financial literacy. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(4), 4533-4547. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.v11i4.1876
Ciaian, P., Rajcaniova, M., & Kancs, D. A. (2016). The economics of BitCoin price formation. Applied economics, 48(19), 1799-1815. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2015.1109038
Don Tapscott, A. T. (2016). Here's why blockchains will change the world. Fortune Heres Why Blockchains Will Change the World Comments.
Gangwal, S. (2016). Analyzing the effects of adding Bitcoin to portfolio. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 10(10), 3519-3532.
Ghaiti, K. (2021). The volatility of bitcoin, bitcoin cash, litecoin, dogecoin and ethereum (Doctoral dissertation, Université d'Ottawa/University of Ottawa). http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-26238
Jiang, Y., Nie, H., & Ruan, W. (2018). Time-varying long-term memory in Bitcoin market. Finance Research Letters, 25, 280-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2017.12.009
Kochergin, D. (2022). Crypto-assets: Economic nature, classification and regulation of turnover. International Organisations Research Journal, 17(3), 75-130. https://doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2022-03-04
Lemieux, P. (2013). Who is satoshi nakamoto. Regulation, 36(3), 14-16.
Low, K. F., & Teo, E. (2018). Legal risks of owning cryptocurrencies. In Handbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 1 (pp. 225-247). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-810441-5.00010-5
Makarov, I., & Schoar, A. (2021). Blockchain analysis of the bitcoin market (Vol. 29396). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Mnif, E., Zghidi, N., & Jarboui, A. (2024). The influence of religiosity on cryptocurrency users' acceptance using search engines. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 42(2), 424-441. https://doi.org/10.1108/AGJSR-02-2023-0062
Pala, F. (2024). The impact of cryptocurrency markets on the traditional financial markets of the USA, UK, and Germany. Ekonomi ve Finansal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(2), 100-128. https://doi.org/10.56668/jefr.1548094
Papadimitriou, T., Gogas, P., & Gkatzoglou, F. (2020). The evolution of the cryptocurrencies market: A complex networks approach. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 376, 112831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2020.112831
Poyser, O. (2017). Exploring the determinants of Bitcoin's price: an application of Bayesian Structural Time Series. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.01437. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1706.01437
Saeed, M. A., & Sial, M. H. (2023). Issues of legislation of cryptocurrency in Pakistan: An analysis. Annals of Social Sciences and Perspective, 4(2), 429-443. https://doi.org/10.52700/assap.v4i2.292
Verzhevsky, P. A. (2018). Issues of Regulation of the Use of Cryptocurrency in the Russian Federation. KnE Social Sciences, 267-272. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i2.1553
Yahia, A., Mouhssine, Y., Alaoui, A. E., & Alaoui, S. O. E. (2025). Exploring the role of Artificial Intelligence in Cryptocurrency Evolution: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis at the Intersection. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-025-02857-9
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Trends and Innovations in Business & Social Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

