Exploring Barriers, Facilitators and Stakeholders’ Perspective to the Implementation of Sustainable Health Equity

A Case of Sindh, Pakistan

Authors

  • Godawari Kishore Khatri College of Business Management (CBM), Institute of Business Management (IoBM), Karachi - Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9497-4634
  • Junaid Ansari (Ph.D) Department Entrepreneurship, College of Business Management (CBM), Institute of Business Management (IoBM), Karachi - Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-7038
  • Ather Akhlaq (Ph.D) Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18234013

Abstract

Abstract Views: 199

The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers, facilitators and perspectives of stakeholders to the implementation of sustainable health equity in the healthcare sector of Sindh, Pakistan.  Using a qualitative approach, it study used purposive sampling. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 09 participants, including district health officers, monitoring and evaluation, physicians, and paramedical staff. The data were analyzed through a thematic analysis using NVivo. Participants had a limited understanding of sustainable health equity. Most of them believed that equity would have been achieved by meeting one of the targets of (SDG 3.8), i.e. Universal Health Coverage. The findings show that sustainable health equity in Sindh cannot be achieved through service expansion alone, but rather the progress requires equity-focused governance, inclusion of stakeholders’ views in policy formation. For these steps, financing, monitoring of services and outcomes, and political commitment are required. The study highlights that sustainable health equity can only be implemented if the stakeholders from the healthcare sector of Sindh are actively involved in policy formation. Current health equity policies should be reviewed, keeping in view the points of stakeholders. This study can support sustainable health equity policy implementation in Pakistan and offer lessons for similar healthcare system settings seeking to implement sustainable health equity.

Keywords:

Health awareness, Health disparities, Stakeholder perception, Sustainable health equity, Universal health coverage

Author Biographies

Godawari Kishore Khatri,

She is a PhD Scholar at the College of Business Management (CBM), Institute of Business Management (IoBM) in Karachi, Pakistan. She received her MBA Degree in Human Resource Management from the College of Business Management (CBM), Institute of Business Management (IoBM) in Karachi, Pakistan.

Junaid Ansari (Ph.D),

He is an Associate Professor and Head of Department Entrepreneurship at the College of Business Management (CBM), Institute of Business Management (IoBM) in Karachi - Pakistan. He obtained his Doctorate from College of Business Management (CBM), Institute of Business Management (IoBM) in Karachi - Pakistan.

Ather Akhlaq (Ph.D),

He is a faculty member of healthcare management at the Department of Community Health Sciences in the Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. He obtained his Doctorate in Health Informatics from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, United Kingdom.

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International Journal of Trends and Innovations in Business & Social Sciences

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Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Khatri, G. K., Ansari, J., & Akhlaq, A. (2025). Exploring Barriers, Facilitators and Stakeholders’ Perspective to the Implementation of Sustainable Health Equity: A Case of Sindh, Pakistan. International Journal of Trends and Innovations in Business & Social Sciences, 3(4), 313–326. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18234013

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Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)

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