An Analysis of Women Laws in Pakistan

Theory and Practice

Authors

  • Masood Ahmed Riaz Department of History, University of Karachi, Karachi – Pakistan
  • Humera Naz (Ph.D) Department of History, University of Karachi, Karachi – Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48112/bms.v1i4.961

Abstract

Abstract Views: 575

Pakistani society is known to be a patriarchal society with men dominating every aspect of human life. As a result, women based on their gender identity have to suffer. To empower the women, various laws have been introduced in the country. The study focuses on two major laws introduced in Pakistan, (i.e. Hudood Laws 1979 by Zia-ul-Haq and Women Protection Act 2006 by Pervez Musharraf) to analyse their impact (both positive and negative) upon the legal status of women. The study tries to find the answer to the question that how far the laws protected the women and empowered them, whether the laws strengthened the legal position of the women or they (the women) had to suffer more and more. The study implies a qualitative method of analysis of various reported cases by screening mentioned laws to determine their validity in terms of women empowerment. The study concluded that though various laws were introduced for the empowerment of women in Pakistan the laws were either misinterpreted or misused when it comes to protecting women, even the courts, especially the lower ones failed to understand the true spirit of laws and their judgments were frequently set aside by superior courts (High Courts, Federal Shariat Court and Supreme Court), therefore, the women are in dire need of more practical approach towards the implementation of the laws.

Keywords:

Hudood ordinances, Sharia laws, Women empowerment, Women laws, Women protection bill

Author Biographies

Masood Ahmed Riaz,

He is a Research Scholar at the Department of History, University of Karachi in Karachi – Pakistan. He received MPhil (History) from Quaid-e-Azam University in Karachi – Islamabad.

Humera Naz (Ph.D),

She is an Assistant Professor at the Department of History, University of Karachi in Karachi – Pakistan. She obtained her Post-Doctorate in History from the Center for South Asian and Himalayan Studies (CESAH) CNRS-EHESS in Paris – France.

References

Cheema, M. H. (2006). Cases and Controversies: Pregnancy as Proof of Guilt Under Pakistan's Hudood Laws. Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 32(1), 3.

Cheema, M. H., & Mustafa, A. R. (2008). From the Hudood ordinances to the protection of Women Act: Islamic critiques of the Hudood Laws of Pakistan. UCLA J. Islamic & Near EL, 8, 1.

Hamdani, Y. L. (2023, September 15). Debating religion in the constituent assembly. The Friday Times.

Iqbal, J. (1985). Islamization in Pakistan. Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 8(3), 38.

Jahangir, A., & Jilani, H. (1990). The Hudood ordinances: a divine sanction?: a research study of the Hudood ordinances and their effect on the disadvantaged sections of Pakistan society. Sang-e Meel Publications.

Jillani, B. S. (2013, September 11). The search for Jinnah’s vision of Pakistan. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24034873

Kennedy, C. H. (1988). Islamization in Pakistan: Implementation of the Hudood ordinances. Asian Survey, 28(3), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.2307/2644489

Lau, M. (2007). Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances-A Review. Washington and Lee Law Review, 64(4), 1291.

Lawrence, B. B. (1994). Woman as subject/woman as symbol: Islamic fundamentalism and the status of women. The journal of religious ethics, 163-185. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40017845

Lawrence, B. B. (1994). Woman as subject/woman as symbol: Islamic fundamentalism and the status of women. The journal of religious ethics, 163-185.

Pradhan, N. A. (2020). Withstanding Patriarchy in South Asian Family Culture. The Express Tribune.

Quraishi, A. (1999). Her honour: an Islamic critique of the rape provisions in Pakistan's ordinance on Zina. Islamic studies, 38(3), 403-431. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20837050

Rathore, M. A. (2015). Women's rights in Pakistan: The zina ordinance & the need for reform. School of Public Policy Capstones. 38. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14394/8697

Suleman, S. (1990). Representations of gender in prime-time television: a textual analysis of drama series of Pakistan television. The University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Tabassum, N. (2016). Women in Pakistan: Status in Socio-Cultural and Politico-Legal Domains. Higher Education Commission.

Tribune. (2020, December 25). Jinnah's birth anniversary: His famous quotes on Pakistan, role of women, ideology of life. The Express Tribune.

Ullah, H. K. (2013). Vying for Allah's vote: Understanding Islamic parties, political violence, and extremism in Pakistan. Georgetown University Press.

Published

2025-01-01

How to Cite

Riaz, M. A., & Naz, H. (2025). An Analysis of Women Laws in Pakistan: Theory and Practice. Bulletin of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(3), 182–190. https://doi.org/10.48112/bms.v1i4.961

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.