Need for Integrated Islamic Schools in a Muslim State-Perspective of the Heads of Islamic School Systems of Karachi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15982969Abstract
Abstract Views: 294
The Single National Curriculum proposed by the Government of Pakistan in 2020 emphasized on the Integration of Islamic education across all boards for nation-building, whereas, the constitution and educational policies of Pakistan had always indicated the importance of a contextualized education system in compliance with the ideology of Pakistan and for preservation of Islamic morals through generations. Yet there was a rising inclination of parents towards integrated Islamic education schools in Pakistan. Research-based evidence on the uniqueness of their practices needed to be excavated. Therefore, this study sought to find out the purpose of having Islamic schools in a Muslim state and the requirements of an integrated Islamic education system from the perspective of Islamic school leaders. To achieve this objective, 4 heads of private integrated Islamic schools of Karachi were interviewed to study their perspectives on the need for integrated Islamic education systems in Karachi and their practices that make them stand out from other regular private schools of Karachi. The four themes that emerged from a qualitative analysis of their interviews were a divine sense of purpose, Islamic integration in the curriculum, Tarbiyah, and Fear of Allah, which can serve as guidance for the improvement of the unified national educational policy for nation-building.
Keywords:
Divine purpose, Fear of Allah, Integrated Islamic education, Islamic integration in curriculum, Islamic schools, TarbiyahReferences
Ali, M. A. (2011). An analysis of conceptions and practices of Pakistani educators in private Islamic schools in light of Iqbal's educational philosophy (Doctoral dissertation, Institute of Education, International Islamic University Malaysia).
Arar, K., Sawalhi, R., DeCuir, A., & Amatullah, T. (Eds.). (2023). Islamic-based educational leadership, Administration and Management: Challenging expectations through global critical insights. Taylor & Francis.
Ashraf, M. A. (2018). Islamized ideologies in the Pakistani education system: The need for religious literacy. Religious Education, 113(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344087.2017.1384971
Aşlamacı, İ., & Kaymakcan, R. (2017). A model for Islamic education from Turkey: The Imam-Hatip schools. British Journal of Religious Education, 39(3), 279-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2015.1128390
Bourdieu, P., Passeron, J. C., & Nice, R. (1977). Education, society and culture. Trans. Richard Nice. London: SAGE Publications, 1(1), 15-29.
Byrd, C. M. (2016). Does culturally relevant teaching work? An examination from student perspectives. Sage Open, 6(3), 2158244016660744. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016660744
Byrne, J., & Humble, Á. M. (2007). An introduction to mixed method research. Atlantic Research Centre for Family-Work issues, 1, 1-4.
Creswell, J. W. (1999). Mixed-method research: Introduction and application. In Handbook of educational policy (pp. 455-472). Academic press.
Durrani, N. (2013). Pakistan: Curriculum and the construction of national citizens. Education in West Central Asia, 30, 221.
Elbih, R. (2012). Debates in the literature on Islamic schools. Educational Studies, 48(2), 156-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2011.647147
Faizi, W. U. N., Shakil, A. F., & Rehman, A. (2018). Development of Islamic Integrated Education in Pakistan since 1947: Current Needs for the Globalized World. Global Social Sciences Review, 3, 460-461.
Hall, C., & Kidman, J. (2004). Teaching and Learning: Mapping the Contextual Influences. International Education Journal, 5(3), 331-343.
Hasan, N. (2009). Islamizing formal education; Integrated Islamic school and a new trend in formal education institution in Indonesia. RSIS Working Paper.
Henningsgaard, J. M., & Arnau, R. C. (2008). Relationships between religiosity, spirituality, and personality: A multivariate analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(8), 703-708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.07.004
Hussain, A. (2004). Islamic education: Why is there a need for it?. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 25(3), 317-323. https://doi.org/10.1080/1361767042000306130
Hussain, A., & Khan, N. (2020). Critical evaluation of Islamic schools, purpose and practices in Karachi, Pakistan. Habibia Islamicus (The International Journal of Arabic and Islamic Research), 4(2), 17-42.
Jackson, E. (2013). Education: Women’s Religious: Indonesia. BrillOnline. com, 1-22.
Khan, S., & Imam, S. (2022). Students’ sense of belonging at full-time Islamic schools in the United States: A phenomenological analysis. Journal of Education in Muslim Societies, 3(2), 57-78.
Khattak, S. G. (2014). A comparative analysis of the elite–English-medium schools, state Urdu-medium schools, and Dini-madaris in Pakistan. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Comparative Studies, 1(1), 92-107.
Lee, J. K. (2001). Educational thoughts of Aristotle and Confucius. The Journal of Educational Thought (JET)/Revue De La Pensée Éducative, 161-180. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23767153
Mabud, S. A. (2018). The emergence of Islamic schools: A contextual background. Islamic Schooling in the West: Pathways to Renewal, 11-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73612-9_2
National Curriculum Framework of Pakistan (2017). https://www.pc.gov.pk/uploads/report/NCF.pdf
Nauman, S. (2018). Iqbal-education and cultivation of self: a way forward for Muslims of the subcontinent. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 50(4), 326-337. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2016.1220857
Puspitasari, F. F., Sulaiman, A., & Supriyanto, S. (2020). The integrated Islamic school’s characteristics and strategies for human resource supervision. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(3), 304-320. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v5i3.821
Rosa, E. M., & Tudge, J. (2013). Urie Bronfenbrenner's theory of human development: Its evolution from ecology to bioecology. Journal of family theory & review, 5(4), 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12022
Rust, V. D., & Arribas Layton, L. (2018). Islamic education in Pakistan. In Handbook of Islamic education (pp. 731-744). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64683-1_26
Saldana, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. SAGE.
Saqeb, G. N. (2000). Some reflections on Islamization of education since 1977 Makkah conference: Accomplishments, failures and tasks ahead. Intellectual Discourse, 8(1).
Sheikh, S. U., & Ali, M. A. (2019). Al-Ghazali's Aims and Objectives of Islamic Education. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 6(1), 111-125.
Sheikh, S. U., & Hussain, D. N. (2022). Islamic Education as Perceived by Edupreneurs of Islamic Schools-Conformance with the Teachings of the Holy Qur’an. Hamdard Islamicus, 45(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v6i1.2033
Yaacob, S., & Embong, R. (2008, February). The concept of an integrated Islamic curriculum and its implications for contemporary Islamic schools. In International Conference, Islamic Republic of Iran (pp. 20-22).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bulletin of Multidisciplinary Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

